射频拉远系统中的时钟同步技术.pdfVIP

第47卷第6期 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版) v01．47 No．6 2014年6月 Joumal ofTianjin unive嘲ty(Science and Technology) Jun．2014 DOI：10．11784／tdxbz2013020ll 射频拉远系统中的时钟同步技术 向 坤1一，吴 虹1一，赵迎新1一，田旭生1一，王琦琦1，2 (1．南开大学信息技术科学学院，天津30007l；2．南开大学天津市信息光子材料与技术重点实验室，天津300071) 摘要：针对射频拉远系统中基带控制部分和射频拉远单元之间的时钟漂移问题，提出了一种利用锁相环进行时钟 同步的技术．该技术利用锁相环的特点，通过跟踪时钟漂移并对时钟信号进行预补偿来达到抵消时钟漂移的目 的．分析了漂移的产生和影响以及补偿方案的可行性，设计并制作了集成在一块4层印刷电路板中的时钟同步模 块．测试结果表明：加入时钟同步模块的时钟信号频率稳定度可达到1×10。12，较之无同步模块提高了4个数量 级；对于10 km和100 km单程光纤链路，该方案能达到同样的效果．可见，采用该技术可以在较大的动态范围内 补偿时钟漂移，从而提高时钟信号的频率稳定度． 关键词：射频拉远；时钟漂移；锁相环；频率稳定度 中图分类号：TN924．2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0493—2137(2014)06—0546—05 Clock Synchronization Technology in Remote Radio System xiang Kunl一，wu Hon91一，zhao Yingxinl一，Tian xushen91一，wang Qiqil’2 (1．College ofInfomation Tbchnical Science，Nankai university，Tianjin 300071，China； 2．Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photonics Materials aIld TecllIlology for Infomation science，NaIlkai univers时， Tianjin 300071，China) Abstract：A clock syncllronization tecllnology based on phase-locked loop was pmposed to deal with the clock drift problem that occurs between the radio server and the remote radio unit in remote radio system．The technology takes adVantage of the f．eatures of phase—locked loop and achieVes the goal of cancelling out the clock driR by tracking the clock drift and pre-compensating me clock signal．The research into the generation and impact of the drm was fol- lowed by an analysis on the feasibili够of the compensation plan．Meanwhile，the clock synctlronization module inte- grated in a fou卜layer printed circuit board was fabricated．And it was proved in the eXperiment mat the clock疔e— quency stabilit)，could reach 1×10州wim the functioning of synchmnization module，achieving improvemem of 4 orders of magnitude．And the result was about the same for 1 0 km and 1 00 km one—way fiber 1i11l(．Therefbre，this tecllnology is able to eliminate the clock driR in a la唱e dynamic range，and enhance the clock舶quency stabili哆 Keywords：remote radio；clock driR；phase-locked loop；f．reque