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ch3.1_Transform-Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals
Transform-Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals Three useful representations of discrete-time sequences in the transform domain: Discrete-time Fourier Transform (DTFT) Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) z-Transform Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Definition - The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of a sequence x[n] is given by In general, is a complex function of the real variable w and can be written as Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) and are, respectively, the real and imaginary parts of , and are real functions of w can alternately be expressed as where Discrete-Time Fourier Transform is called the magnitude function is called the phase function Both quantities are again real functions of w In many applications, the DTFT is called the Fourier spectrum Likewise, and are called the magnitude and phase spectra Discrete-Time Fourier Transform For a real sequence x[n], and are even functions of w, whereas and are odd functions of w Note: for any integer k The phase function q(w) cannot be uniquely specified for any DTFT Discrete-Time Fourier Transform We will assume that the phase function q(w) is restricted to the following range of values: called the principal value Discrete-Time Fourier Transform The DTFTs of some sequences exhibit discontinuities of 2p in their phase responses An alternate type of phase function that is a continuous function of w is often used It is derived from the original phase function by removing the discontinuities of 2p Discrete-Time Fourier Transform The process of removing the discontinuities is called “unwrapping” The continuous phase function generated by unwrapping is denoted as In some cases, discontinuities of p may be present after unwrapping Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Exam
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