8BU7Grammar.pptVIP

U7 Grammar2——被动语态 1.一般现在时am/is/are +done  We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 2.一般过去时was/were+done He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him. 3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done  They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must/should +be done 4.现在完成时has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 5. 现在进行时的被动语态 6. 过去进行时的被动语态 使役动词( make, let ,have)和感官动词(see, hear, - find, notice ----)在主动句中后面的动词不带to ,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带to Eg,1 My father made me go there alone -----I was made to go there alone. 2 He let the man work fourteen hours. The man was let to work fourteen hours. 3 We often see them play football together. They are often seen to play football together. 4.(sth) want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired 我的自行车需要修理。 * 被动语态的基本构成： be+动词的过去分词 （be+done) 被动语态的用法 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。 This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者 每年都应该种更多的树。 Many trees should be planted every year. 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。 许多房屋被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away by the flood. He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 1.Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow. 2.Apple trees won’t be planted(by us) tomorrow. 3.Will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow? 4.Where will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow? 一般将来时被动语态 肯定式: will be / be going to be+ done 否定式: won’t be/ be not going to be + done 疑问式: Will+主语 be/ be+主语+ going to be+ done? 特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will+主语 be/ be+主语+ going to be+ done? Environment Week A The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the pa