RevisionGrammar2.pptVIP

Review Grammar Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school. Take me for example. My teacher is my good friend. When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps me to analyze the problem. She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study. Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate. But for the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progress. to do/ to be done 作定语一般表未来的动作 done 作定语表已完成或被动的动作 being done 作定语表被动的、进行的动作 doing 作定语表正在进行或经常的或现在的状态 表被修饰的名词的用途或性能 having done 不作定语 1，用不定式作定语的情况 （1）下列词后常接不定式作定语：chance, wish, courage, need, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the second, the last, the only 等。 eg: In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 （2）不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 eg: There is no one to look after her. （3）不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系或表动作在谓语动作之后发生 eg: I have a lot of work to do. 温馨提示 a，若不定式是不及物动词，后面要有必要的介词。 eg: He is looking for a house to live . b，若不定式与逻辑主语存在被动关系，但该句子中有此动作的执行者，则用主动形式表被动状态。 eg: I have something to wash. (主语“洗”) I have something to be washed. (主语让别人“洗”) 2，使用分词作定语的情况 V.-ing：表主动或动作正在进行 boiling water 充当adj.修饰物 the exciting news 表被修饰的名词的用途或性能 the washing machine V.-ed: 表被动或动作已经完成 boiled water 充当adj.修饰人 the excited boy 分析辨别 (discuss) 1, The question at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance. 2, The question at the meeting now is of quite importance. 3, The question at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance. 1,The bridge will be open next year. (build) 正在修建的桥将于明年开放。 2, Sorry, the person is in Grade 3 now. Please dial again one year later. (call) 对不起，您所拨打的用