英语句子成分分析_16slide.pptVIP

句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 主语：动作的发出者。（名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、从句） Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. 谓语：动作或状态。（动词） 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. 表语：系动词后的成分。（名词、代词、动名词、不定式） 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. The apple tastes sweet. 宾语：动作的承受者。（名词、代词、动名词、不定式） 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. 补语：起补充说明作用。宾补：补充说明宾语。 主补：补充说明主语 。 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. 定语：限定或修饰名词或代词。（形容词、名词、数词、名词的所有格、分词等） He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home. 状语：表示动作发生的时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等。（副词、介词短语） 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子。 I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late to school. 基本句型 主语+系动词+表语（主系表） 主语+不及物动词+（其他成分） 主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 He went. He went there. He went there yesterday. He went there to see his mother yesterday. He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday. 练习题：划分句子成分。 1. The weather changes very often in England. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. Things of a kind c