定语从句PPT(caomingliang)精要.ppt

定 语 从 句Attributive Clause 定语从句的定义 （ Definition ） 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The boys who are playing football are from class one. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 The boys who are playing football are from class one. 正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 深爱着他的妈妈对他要求很严格。 定语从句的分类 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整或失去意义。例如： She married a man whom she met on a bus。 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚，与主句通常用逗号分开。 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. 引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词: ( 做主语，宾语，定语） that, which