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In the planar configuration just examined the magnitude of the vorticity was shown to be twice the local rate of fluid rotation. 在平面结构中漩涡量被证明是旋转流体中涡量的两倍 However, the flow does not have to be planar for this result to hold.For a fluid particle small enough that the rotation rate can be regarded as constant over the area of integration, we can carry out similar operations with reference to the three component directions. 但是，不一定非得是平面结构的流体才能满足这个结果。对于一个足够小的流体质点，并且它的转速在区域内可视为不变的，我们就可以在三个分量上实行相似的操作。 The vorticity vector, ω, is therefore related to the local angular velocity of the fluid, Ω, by ω = 2Ω. 3.2.5 涡度矢量ω的大小与流体角速度的大小有关，关系为ω = 2Ω A physical interpretation of (3.2.5) is that if a small sphere of fluid were instantaneously solidified with no change in angular momentum, the local vorticity would be twice the local angular velocity of the sphere. 物理公式3.2.5表明，一个很小的球形流体在瞬间凝固且角动量不变，其涡量将会是球形流体的角速度的两倍。 The rotation convention is such that there is a “right-hand rule” between velocity and vorticity directions. 漩涡的旋转方向与流体的运动方向满足“右手定则”。 As with angular velocity, vorticity is a vector. On a component by component basis, the components of the vorticity vector are the sum of the rotation rate of two mutually perpendicular fluid lines. 跟角速度一样，涡度也是矢量。基于矢量合成原理，涡度的大小等于两个相互垂直方向上大小的矢量和。 For example consider the planar uni-directional flow shown in Figure 3.2. 如图3.2所示的平面直流的列子。 The velocity u is given by ux(y)i (with i the unit vector in the x-direction) and the streamlines are parallel. 速度u由函数ux(y)i给出（i是x方向上的单位向量），流线是水平的。 Examination of the components of?× u shows that ωx = ωy = 0, but the z-component of ω is non-zero: 由公式?× u可以看出在x和y方向上的速度等于零，但是在z方向上的速度不等于零： The quantity (?dux/dy) is the clockwise rotation rate of the fluid line initially parallel to the y-axis.Because the fluid line parallel to the x-axis does not rotate, the average rotation rate is 1/2(dux/dy) and the vorticity is as given in (3.2.6). Z轴速度的方向是平行于y轴的流线沿顺时针转动的