届高作文备考讲义.docVIP

观点论证型 观点论证型：此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。议论文的表达方式以议论为主，叙事说明为辅。一般具备论点，论据，和论证三大要素。 该体型考题提出一种观点，通常会要求考生对此观点进行论证。较为常见的方式是在第二段要求考生举出具体的例子来说明这一观点，即我们常说的例证法。而在第三段中，又往往会要求考生表明自己的态度、做法，在日常生活中有效的实践这一观点，或要求考生给出最佳的实践方法。因为所有的段落都以某个观点为核心展开，所以我们称之为观点论证型试题。 I． 真题呈现： 2005年 上海秋季高考作文： 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent.）请你描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 There is an old English saying that there must be use for my talent. I have regarded it as my motto for many years. From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and another. With some useful talent, you will make your contributions to this society. When I was ten years old, there was an old man living at the corner of xx Road. He didn’t have the opportunity to study in school, but he learned how to make wood furniture. Every time people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture, he was willing to help them. To my surprise, in his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece s of wood. Some of them were sold to the toy store and others were given to us. The moment I see the lovely toys made by this old man, I would remember the happy childhood. From this old man, we can see whatever kind of talent you have, you can find your own method to display it. The most important factor is your confidence. If you believe that there must be a use for my talent, you will succeed. II．作文模式： 行文模式：观点提出(观点论证(观点总结 模版1： Para1. Many people believe that /事实现象。 The truth is deep and profound. As we know, 具体表现一。 In addition, 具体表现二。 Para2. 观点论证 There are numerous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is阐述第一个例子。 This is close to suggest 观点正确性 For another example, 引出并说明第二个例子。 Moreover, 阐述第三个例子。 Para3. 观点总结 All mentioned above tell us that重申观点。 But ( one thing we have to notice is that ) 。 In short, 总结全文。 模版2： As a saying goes, … //There is a famous proverb that…// Some people hold that …//…is widely accepted today.// … is a very