(优化的方案)2012高中数学第2章节2-1-6点到直线的距离演示课件苏教版必须修读2.pptVIP

* 2．1.6　点到直线的距离 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学习目标 1.会应用点到直线的距离公式求点到直线的距离； 2．掌握两条平行直线间的距离公式并会应用． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动讲练 知能优化训练 2.1.6 点 到 直 线 的 距 离 课前自主学案 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课前自主学案 温故夯基 1．已知平面上两点P1(x1，y1)、P2(x2，y2)，则两点间的距离P1P2＝_____________________. 2．A(x1，y1)、B(x2，y2)的中点为_____________． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知新益能 点到直线的距离与两条平行线间的距离 定义 图示 点到直线的距离 点到直线的垂线段的长度 两条平行直线间的距离 夹在两条平行直线间___________的长 公垂线段 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 公式 (或求 法) 点到直线的距离 点P(x0，y0)到直线l：Ax＋By＋C＝0的距离d＝ _______________ 两条平行直线间的距离 两条平行直线l1：Ax＋By＋C1＝0与l2：Ax＋By＋C2＝0之间的距离d＝ _____________ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考感悟 1.点到直线的距离公式对于A＝0或B＝0或P在直线l上的特殊情况是否还适用？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考感悟 2．两平行线间的距离可转化为其中一直线上的任意一点到另一条直线的距离，而这一点的选取有何要求？ 提示：这一点的选取具有任意性，一般选取计算较为简便的特殊点． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动讲练 点到直线的距离 考点突破 求点到直线的距离，要注意公式的条件，要先将直线方程化为一般式，对于特殊直线可采用数形结合的思想方法求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【名师点评】　应先把直线方程化为一般形式再求解，公式不要用错． Evaluation only. Created wi