2017高中考试英语语法复习系列第12讲.pptVIP

新课标高考总复习　北师大版 · 英语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 情 态 动 词 can/could 主 要 用 法 表示能力 表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会” 表示请求和允许 表示请求，口语中常用could代替can 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信(主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句) 表推测，译为“可能” 典 句 示 例 He can play table tennis quite well. Even an experienced teacher can make mistakes. You can have my seat.I’m going now. Can what he said just now be true? He can’t come now.It’s raining so hard. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. may/might 表示允许、许可 在表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉 表示可能性的推测，含有“或许，可能”之意，用might代替may时，语气显得更加不肯定 may用于祈使句中表示祝愿，句式需用倒装 May I use your mobile phone? She asked if she might open the window. Her appearance has changed so much that you may not recognize her. May you return safe and sound. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. must have to 表示“必须；应该” 表示有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句 表示“偏要，硬要”做某事 表示“必须；不得 不” You must see the doctor. She must be watching TV now. If you must smoke，please go out. It’s getting dark.We have to go home now. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见 用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；此外，当颁布法律、规定时也用shall Shall we put off the sports meeting until next week？ You shall get an answer from me by tomorrow. It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. should 表示劝告和建议，作“应该，应当”讲 表示推测，译成“按理说，应该，应该会” 用在if条件句中，表示可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能 (与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等)到底……，究竟是…… (用于表示感情，意志等句中的that从句)竟然……，居然…… He should learn to be more polite. It should be a good movie—its reviews were very good. If anyone sho