新英汉翻译的教程第1章节翻译概述解答.ppt

6．Our son must go to school. He must break out of the pot that holds us in. 【译文】我们的儿子一定要上学，一定要出人头地。 7．Is the press a great power in your country? 【译文】贵国新闻界有很大的影响（力）吗？ 课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8．Brown may say what he likes, but it is his wife who wears the trousers. 【译文】布朗爱说什么就说什么，但当家作主的却是他老婆。 课堂互动 2： 英汉互译（参考答案） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例如: Georgiana, the eldest, with her black ringlets, her flashing eyes, her noble aquiline profile; her swan-like neck, and sloping shoulders, was orientally dazzling. (A. Huxley: Come Yellow)” 【译文】大小姐乔治亚娜乌发鬈鬈，双眸明亮，侧面看去，高高的鼻梁，显得颇为高贵，加上白天鹅似的柔颈，下削的玉肩，活脱脱一个令人炫目的东方美人。 小点结束 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ●异化和归化可以被视为直译和意译的概念延伸，但又不完全等同于直译和意译。 ●直译和意译主要是局限于语言层面的价值取向，而异化和归化则是立足于文化大语境下的价值取向，两者之间的差异是显而易见的。 1. 4. 2 异化和归化 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 异化译法能把一种文化和语言中的信息以近乎保持其本来面目的方式贡献给另一种文化及语言，有利于两种异质文化和语言的相互交流、渗透和融合。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 归化译法 把一种文化中的异质成分转化为另一种文化中人们所熟知的内容，使读者领略到不同文化之间不谋而合的妙趣，降低了理解的难度。但在翻译过程中，却失去了了解、欣赏和借鉴其他国家和民族文化的意义。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例如：“Each of us has his carrot and stick. In my case, the stick is my slackening physical condition, which keeps me from beating opponents at tennis whom I overwhelmed two years ago. My carrot is to win. ” ( C. Tucker: Fear of Death) 【译文】我们人人都有自己的压力和动力。就我而言，这压力就是我日趋衰弱的身体状况，两年前还是我手下败将的网球对手，现在却打不过了。我的动力就是想赢球。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.S