2013届高中考试数学考点回归总复习“第三十讲数列求与”演示课件.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 错源一 思维定势,数错项数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [剖析]本题的错误原因在于乘公比错位相减后,中间是n-1项求和,错当成了n项和,对相减后的结构认识不清楚或认识模糊. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * review Your company t f in CONTACT US photo Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting. Mr. Nobody 可以在下列情况使用 不限次数的用于个人/公司、企业 修改并编辑其中素材内容 拷贝并使用其中内容 * 第三十讲数列求和 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 回归课本 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.公式法 对于等差数列和等比数列,在求和时可直接套用它们的前n项和公式: ①等差数列前n项和公式:Sn=na1+ ②等比数列前n项和公式: Sn= Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 另外,还有一些常见的求和公式: (1)1+2+3+…+n= (2)1+3+5+…+(2n-1)=n2, (3)12+22+32+…+n2= Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.倒序相加法 一个数列如果距首末两项等距离的两项和相等,那么求这个数列的前n项和可用倒序相加法.如等差数列前n项和公式的推导. 3.错位相减法 如果当数列的每一项可分解为两个因式的乘积,各项的第一个因子成公差为d的等差数列,第二个因子成公比为q的等比数列,可将此数列前n项的和乘以公比q,然后错项相减从而求出Sn. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.拆项分组法 把不能直接求和的数列分解成几个可以求和的数列,分别求和. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.裂项相消法 把数列的每一项变为两数之差,以便大部分项能“正”?“负”相消,只剩下有限的几项.裂项时可直接从通项入手,并且要判断清楚消项后余下哪些项,常用的裂项公式为: Evaluation only. Created