华师大版7-2“二元一次方程组的解法”[加减法2]演示课件.pptVIP

七年级数学(下) 加减法(2) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解方程组: 7x-2y=3, 9x+2y= -19. ② ① 解 y= -5. 即 即 9×(-1) +2y = -19, x= -1. 所以 x=-1, y= ①+ ②,得 将x= -1代入②,得 (1) 7x+9x=3+(-19), 16x= -16, 2y = -19+9 -5. 2y = -10, 消去y Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解方程组: 5x+2y =1, 3x+2y = 3. ② ① 解 y= 3. 即 即 3×(-1) +2y = 3, x = -1. 所以 x = -1, y = ①- ②,得 将x= -1代入②,得 (2) 5x-3x = 1-3, 2x = -2, 2y = 3+3 3. 2y = 6, 消去y Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解方程组: 3x-5y = 6, x+4y = -15. ② ① ③ - ①,得 解 ②×3,得 ③ 17y = -51, y = -3. 即 即 x+4× ( )= -15, -3 x = -3 所以 x = -3, y = -3. 3x+12y = -45 3x - 5y = 6 ① 12y-(-5y) = -45-6, 将y=-3代入②,得 x-12= -15, (3) 消去x Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解方程组: x-3y = -20, 3x+7y = 100. ② ① ② - ③,得 解 ①×3,得 ③ 16y = 160, y =10. 即 即 x-3× = -20 10 x =10. 所以 x = 10, y = 10. 3x-9y = -60, 3x +7y = 100. ② 7y-(-9y) = 100-(-60), 将y=10代入①,得 x-30 = -20, (4) 消去x Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解方程组: 4x-2y =14, 5x+y = 7. ② ① ③+①,得 解 ②×2,得 ③ 14x = 28, x = 2. 即 即 5×2+y = 7, y = -3. 所以 x = 2, y = -3. 10x+2y = 14, 4x - 2y = 14. ① 10x+4x = 14+14, 将x=2代入②,得 10+y = 7, (5) 消去y Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 做一做:用加减法解方程组 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.