材料科学导论试卷A.docVIP

南昌航空大学2010—2011学年第一学期期末考试 课程名称：材料科学导论 开卷 A卷 120 分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 合计 满分 15 27 18 40 100 实得分 1. Block copolymer 2. Frenkel defect 3. Fatigue strength 4. Ductile fracture 5. Precipitation hardening 命题教师（签字） 试做教师（签字） 系、室主任（签字） 简答题（共27分）, 用中文作答 (a) Briefly explain the difference among edge, screw, and mixed dislocations. (b) For each of edge, screw, and mixed dislocation, cite the relationship between burgers vector and the direction of dislocation line motion. (10分) 2. Based on our textbook and what we have learnt, cite not less than four techniques to strengthen and harden aluminum metal in aviation application? (10分) 3. Briefly describe types of short-circuit diffusion and its contribution to the overall diffusion flux. (7分) 1. Briefly describe their microstructure difference of pearlite, hypoeutectoid steel , hypereutectoid steel and gray cast iron, respectively. (8分) 2. Differentiate their microstructure and their formation condition of coarse pearlite, bainite, spherodite , martensite and tempered martensite, respectively. （10分） 四、计算题（每题10分，共40分） 1. Determine the Miller indices for the ABC plane and the crystallographic indices for the EF line direction shown in the following cubic unit cell, and briefly describe the determination steps. 2. At approximately what temperature would a specimen of γ- iron have to be carburized for 3h to produce the same diffusion result as at 900℃ for 12 h? Assume the preexponential D0 and activation energy Qd for carbon in γ- iron are 2.3×10 - 5 m2/s and 148KJ/mol, respectively. The diffusion coefficient of carbon in γ- iron at 900℃ is 5.9×10 -12 m2/s. 3. Three previously undeformed specimens of the same metal are to be plastically deformed by reducing their cross-sectional areas. One has a circular cross section, one is rectangurlar , and the other is square; during deformation the circul