中考英语语法名师精讲复习演示课件-并列句与复合句.pptVIP

元贝驾考网 / 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题 * 并列句和复合句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。常见分类： 1. 表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。 2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。 4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。 二、复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一 状语从句 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从句类型 时间状 语从句 条件 状语 从句 从句引导词 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as if, unless, as long as 例句 ①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night. 他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。 ②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 You’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation. 如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从句类型 目的 状语 从句 让步 状语 从句 从句引导词 so that, in order that though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever 例句 The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it. 这家新公司散发了大量广告以加强人们对它的了解。 The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it. 尽管有将近500人在看书，但整座图书馆却寂静无声。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从句类型 原因 状语 从句 结果 状语 从句 从句引导词 because, since, as, for