（山东 天津用）版高考英语 module 3 the violence of nature复习方略课件 外研版必修3.ppt

【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意： The little girl struck a match and her grandma appeared before her. A. 打击，敲击 B. 擦燃 C. 想起 答案：B 【助记】 5. damage n. 损失; 损害 v. 损失，损害；使……受损 suffer damage 遭受损失 do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 ①The flood has caused more than $300, 000 worth of damage. 这场洪水已造成超过价值30万美元的损失。 ②The car has been severely damaged in the car crash. 这辆车已经在这次撞车事故中严重受损。 ③Luckily, the leak of the chemical gas did no damage to the health of the villagers. 幸运的是，化学气体的泄漏并没有对村民的健康造成损害。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 damage destroy 指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低，但可以修复；作名词时为不可数名词，常用搭配为do/cause damage to“对……造成损害”。 只用作动词，指彻底摧毁以至于不可修复，有时也指希望、计划等遭到破坏而落空。要注意其过去式为destroyed, 其名词形式为destruction。 ruin 多用于抽象意义，指事物价值或用途的毁坏，用作动词时，意为“使毁灭; 使崩溃; 弄糟”；用作名词时，则表示“毁灭；瓦解; 废墟”等抽象概念。常用短语包括：in ruins (毁坏), fall into ruin（毁灭，破败不堪）, bring sb. to ruin (使某人失败)。 ④The hurricane struck many areas in the country, _________ many houses and leaving thousands of people homeless. The _______caused by it was difficult to estimate. All the crops were ______in the heavy rain caused by the hurricane. destroying damage ruined 6. put down 记下; 放下; 镇压 ①She came in, put down her handbag and began to prepare lunch for the family. 她走进来，放下手提包，开始为家人做午饭。 ②The children are required to ____ _____whatever they think is important while listening to the lecture. 在听讲座时, 孩子们被要求记下所有他们认为重要的信息。 put down 【拓展】补全下列“put+adv. /prep. ”短语： put _____ 收拾，整理，积蓄 put _______ 提出 put __ 穿上；戴上；上演；增加 put ___ 推迟；拖延 put ____ 扑灭；生产 put _______ 忍受 away forward on off out up with 7. end up 结果为……, 以……结束 end up with. . . 以……而结束 end up in. . . 结果沦为……的境地; 结果到了……地步 end up as. . . 结果是……身份 end up doing sth. 结果做某事 * * Module 3 The Violence of Nature 自然灾害 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _______(n. ) 灾难 2._________ (vt. ) 经历 3._______ (vt. ) 引起; 导致（n. ）原因；事业，目标 4. _____(vt. ) 埋葬 5. _____(vi. ) 发生 disaster experience cause bury occur 6. ______(vt. n. ) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 7. _____(vt. ) 毁坏 8. ________(adj. ) 以前的 9. ________(n. ) 警告 10.