第1章节章节末专题整合.pptVIP

栏目导引 知识体 系构建 专题归 纳整合 章末综 合检查 第一章　 解三角形 章 末 专 题 整 合 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识体系构建 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专题归纳整合 专题一　利用正、余弦定理解三角形 解三角形就是已知三角形中的三个独立元素(至少一条边)求出其他元素的过程.三角形中的元素有基本元素(边和角)和非基本元素(中线、高、角平分线、外接圆半径和内切圆半径),解三角形通常是指求未知的元素，有时也求三角形的面积. 解斜三角形共包括四种类型：(1)已知三角形的两角和一边(一般先用内角和求角或用正弦定理求边)；(2)已知两边及夹角(一般先用余弦定理求第三边)；(3)已知三边(先用余弦定理求角)；(4)已知两边和一边的对角(先用正弦定理求另一边的对角或先用余弦定理求第三边，注意讨论解的个数)． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在△ABC中，已知A＝30°，B＝120°，b＝5，解三角形． 例1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专题二　利用正、余弦定理判断三角形的形状 判断三角形的形状，主要看其是否是特殊三角形，应围绕三角形的边角关系进行思考，其判定方法主要有两种：(1)利用正、余弦定理把已知条件转化为边边关系，通过因式分解，配方等方法得出边的相应关系，从而判断三角形的形状；(2)利用正、余弦定理把已知条件转化为内角的三角函数间的关系，通过三角函数恒等变形，得出内角的关系，从而判断三角形的形状． 在△ABC中，若acos B＋bcos C＋ccos A＝bcos A＋ccos B＋acos C，试判断△ABC的形状． 例3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C