第2章节 电路的暂态剖析.pptVIP

解： 用三要素法求解 电路如图，t=0时合上开关S，合S前电路已处于 稳态。试求电容电压 和电流 、 。 (1)确定初始值 由t=0-电路可求得 由换路定则 t=0-等效电路 9mA + - 6k? R 例1： S 9mA 6k? 2?F 3k? t=0 + - C R Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2： 由t=0-时电路 电路如图，开关S闭合前电路已处于稳态。t=0时S闭合。试求：t ≧0时电容电压uC和电流iC、i1和i2 。 解： 用三要素法求解 求初始值 + - S t=0 6V 1? 2? 3? + - t=0-等效电路 1? 2? + - 6V 3? + - Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求时间常数 由右图电路可求得 求稳态值 + - S t=0 6V 1? 2? 3? + - 2? 3? + - Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ( 、 关联) + - S t=0 6V 1? 2? 3? + - Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （2）确定稳态值 由换路后电路求稳态值 （3）由换路后电路求 时间常数 ? t?∞ 电路 9mA + - 6k? R 3k? t =0-等效电路 9mA + - 6k? R Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三要素 uC 的变化曲线如图 18V 54V uC变化曲线 t O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 54V 18V 2k? t =0+ + + - - 用三要素法求 S 9mA 6k? 2?F 3k? t=0 + - C R 3k? 6k? + - 54 V 9mA t =0+等效电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用三要素法求解 解: 已知：S 在t=0时闭合，换路前电路处于稳态。求: 电感电流 例4: t = 0ˉ等效电路 2? 1? 3A R1 2? 由t = 0ˉ等效电路可求得 （1）求uL(0+) , iL(0+) t=0 3A R3 IS 2? 1? 1H _ + L S R2 R1 2? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第2章 电路的暂态分析 2.1 换路定则和初始值的确定 2.2 一阶电路暂态过程分析方法 2.3 一阶电路的脉冲响应 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教学要求： 1. 理解电路的暂态和稳态、零输入响应、零状 态响应、全响应的概念，以及时间常数的物 理意义 2. 掌握换路定则及初始值的求法 3. 掌握