第2章节三极管放大电路.pptVIP

(2-*) 所以： 求输出电阻： rbe RB RC 0 0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) IB UBE Q IC UCE ib t ib t ic t ui t 2.3.2 图解法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) uCE的变化沿一条直线 IC UCE ic t uce t Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) 交流负载线 ic 其中： uce RB RC RL ui uo 交流通路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) iC 和 uCE是交直流量，与交流量ic和uce有如下关系 所以： 即：交流信号的变化沿着斜率为： 的直线。 这条直线通过Q点，称为交流负载线。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) 交流负载线的作法 IC UCE EC Q IB 过Q点作一条直线，斜率为： 交流负载线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) 各点波形 RB +EC RC C1 C2 ui t iB t iC t uC t uo t ui iC uC uo iB Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) 失真分析 在放大电路中，输出信号应该成比例地放大输入信号（即线性放大）；如果两者不成比例，则输出信号不能反映输入信号的情况，放大电路产生非线性失真。 为了得到尽量大的输出信号，要把Q设置在交流负载线的中间部分。如果Q设置不合适，信号进入截止区或饱和区，则造成非线性失真。 下面将分析失真的原因。为简化分析，假设负载为空载(RL=?)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) iC uCE uo 可输出的最大不失真信号 选择静态工作点 ib Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) iC uCE uo 1. Q点过低，信号进入截止区 放大电路产生 截止失真 输出波形 输入波形 ib ib失真 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) iC uCE 2. Q点过高，信号进入饱和区 放大电路产生 饱和失真 ib 输入波形 uo 输出波形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2-*) 实现放大的条件 1. 晶体管必须