第2章节简单电路的等效变换.pptVIP

2. 理想电流源的串联并联 相同的理想电流源才能串联, 每个电流源的端电压不能确定 串联 并联 iS o o iS1 iS2 iSn o o iS 等效电路 注意参考方向 i iS2 iS1 等效电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电流源与支路的串、并联等效 iS1 iS2 o o i R2 R1 + _ u 等效电路 R iS o o iS o o 任意 元件 u _ + 等效电路 iS o o R 对外等效！ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.5 实际电源的电路模型及其等效变换 实际电压源、实际电流源两种模型可以进行等效变换，所谓的等效是指端口的电压、电流在转换过程中保持不变。 u=uS – Ri i i =iS – Giu i = uS/Ri – u/Ri 比较可得等效的条件： iS=uS /Ri Gi=1/Ri i Gi + u _ iS i + _ uS Ri + u _ 实际电压源 实际电流源 端口特性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由电压源变换为电流源： 转换 转换 由电流源变换为电压源： i + _ uS Ri + u _ i Gi + u _ iS i Gi + u _ iS i + _ uS Ri + u _ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) 等效是对外部电路等效，对内部电路是不等效的。 注意 开路的电流源可以有电流流过并联电导Gi 。 电流源短路时, 并联电导Gi中无电流。 ? 电压源短路时，电阻中Ri有电流； ? 开路的电压源中无电流流过 Ri； iS (3) 理想电压源与理想电流源不能相互转换。 方向：电流源电流方向与电压源电压方向相反。 (1) 变换关系 数值关系: iS i i + _ uS Ri + u _ i Gi + u _ iS 表现在 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 利用电源转换简化电路计算。 例1. I=0.5A 6A + _ U 5? 5? 10V 10V + _ U 5∥5? 2A 6A U=20V 例2. 5A 3? 4? 7? 2A I＝？ + _ 15v _ + 8v 7? 7? I U=? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例3. 把电路转换成一个电压源和一个电阻的串连。 10V 10? 10V 6A + + _ _ 70V 10? + _ 6V 10? 2A 6A + _ 66V 10? + _ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1A 10? 6A 7A 10? 70V 10? + _ 60V + _ 6V 10? + _ 6V 10? 6A + _ 66V 10? + _ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例4. 40V 10? 4? 10? 2A I=? 2A 6? 30V _ + + _ 40V 4? 10?