第3章节单相正弦电路剖析.pptVIP

电工技术基础 主编 李中发 制作 李中发 2004年7月 学习要点 正弦量的基本特征及相量表示法 KCL、CVL及元件伏安关系的相量形式 阻抗串、并联电路的分析计算 正弦电路的有功功率和功率因数 RLC串联电路的谐振条件与特征 第3章 单相正弦电路分析 3.1 正弦交流电的基本概念 3.2 正弦交流电的相量表示法 3.3 电路基本定律的相量形式 3.4 简单正弦交流电路的分析 3.5 正弦电路的功率 3.6 交流电路的频率特性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例：RLC串联电路。已知R=5kΩ，L=6mH，C=0.001μF，U=5 sin106tV。(1) 求电流i和各元件上的电压，画出相量图；(2)当角频率变为2×105rad/s时，电路的性质有无改变。 解：(1) kΩ kΩ kΩ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由 ，得电压相量为： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)当角频率变为2×105rad/s时，电路阻抗为： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.4.3 RLC并联电路 若已知 ，便可求出各个电流相量。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例：RLC并联电路中。已知R=5Ω，L=5μH，C=0.4μF，电压有效值U=10V，ω=106rad/s，求总电流i，并说明电路的性质。 解： 设 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 则 因为电流的相位超前电压，所以电路呈容性。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.4.4 阻抗的串联与并联 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.5 正弦电路的功率 3.5.1 二端网络的功率 - + N u i 设 ，则： 瞬时功率： 平均功率（有功功率）： 1．平均功率 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 跳转到第一页 * 跳转到第一页 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.