高中物理必须修读1教案与演示课件2-6伽利略对自由落体运动的研究.pptVIP

常州市田家炳实验中学高一物理备课组 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重的快！ 一样快！ 跨越时空的对话 亚里士多德 (Aristotle，前384—322) 伽利略 (GalileoGalilei，1564—1642) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 逻辑的力量 v1=8 v2=4 v128 4v128 伽利略认为： 重物与轻物应该下落得同样快。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 传说中的比萨斜塔实验 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 伽利略的探究过程 观察现象 提出问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 猜想与假设 伽利略相信： 1、自然界是简单的，自然界的规律也是简单的。 2、落体运动一定是一种最简单的变速运动。 3、它的速度应该是均匀变化的。 2、v∝x 假设： 1、v∝t Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 运用逻辑得到推论 若初速v0=0，v∝t x∝t2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设计实验 —— “冲淡重力” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 伽利略斜面实验模拟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 小球沿斜面的运动是匀加速直线运动。且斜面倾斜角越大，小球加速度越大。 “冲淡重力”实验结论 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 合理外推 如果斜面倾角增大到900，小球仍然保持匀加速直线运动的性质，且所有物体下落时的加速度都是一样的！ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 修正和推广 如果完全排除空气阻力，那么，所有物体下落都将一样快。 在科学研究中，懂得忽略什么，有时与懂得重视什么同等重要。  ——伽利略 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 落体