[整理]定语从句讲解.pptVIP

1. This is the house in______ Ji Xiaolan used to live. Conclusion： 介词+关系词的定义 介词+关系词的功能 介词+关系词中介词的选择 He is really the person ____ whom we have a lot to learn. The girl _________ whom you are talking is working . The West Lake, _____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. The man ______I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. Air, ________which man can’t live, is really important. 介词+关系词中介词的位置 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor. Part Ⅳ as与which 引导定语 从句的区别 as和which的区别 as和which都可以代指前面的先行词或整个句子，在从句中作主语，或用作及物动词的宾语，如， 　He married her， which／as was natural． 　I was very useful to him， which/ as he realized． 　但下列情况下as和which一般不能互换： 1． as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which指前面提到的事实或情况，一般放在主句之后，如： 　As our teacher points out， that book is of benefit to everyone． 　Heat is a form of energy， as is known to all of us． 　This machine， as might be expected， has stopped operating． 2．as含有正如、按照、正像之意，as一般用在肯定句中，而which则可以用于含否定意义的句子中，如： He failed in the exam again， as was expected． He failed in the exam again， which was unexpected． 3．下列固定结构，一般不能用which，如： as has been said before 如前所述 as often happens 正像经常发生的那样 as is well known= as is known to all 众所周知 as we have expected正如我们预料的那样 as has been mentioned above正如上面提到的 as we can see 正如大家看到的那样 3.Such …as 与such…that的区别 such…as引导限制性定语从句，such…that引导结果状语从句。 He is such a clever boy as everyone likes. He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him . Part Ⅴ 关系副词的用法 3.“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词，因此该从句的谓语用复数形式；在“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句常看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year. He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize. 二、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 learn from sb. 向某人学习 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 be famous for 因为……而闻名 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 from to/with for with 旦彦恬恿娟不测戊洱橇哮麓缮翠粮涩靴伯妇绎勺唆伐速渗较焰碌邵澈桶袁定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 三、根据