2013增压透平膨胀机毕业设计翻译.docVIP

增压透平膨胀机 Pressurization turbine expander  增压透平膨胀机是利用膨胀机的输出功来直接将入膨胀机前的气体增压，使得入膨胀机的膨胀气体压力升高，从而达到提高膨胀机前后压差，增加单位膨胀工质的产冷量，降低膨胀量的目的，减少膨胀量就意味着减少了循环压缩功，节约了能耗，并且还避免了机械能转变成电能而导致的损失，提高了膨胀功的回收效率，可以说它比过去常采用的电机或风机作为膨胀机的制动设备更完善。 Pressurization turbine expander expander has been used before the output of the power to directly into the expander gas pressurization, makes into the expansion of the expander gas pressure, so as to improve the pressure difference before and after the expander, increase unit expansion of the refrigerating effect, reduce the expansion amount decrease inflation means that reduces the cycle compression work, save energy consumption, and also to avoid the loss of mechanical energy into electrical energy and result in improved the expansion of the recovery efficiency of work, it is often used in motor or fan as expander braking equipment more perfect. 透平膨胀机是通过将来自上游的高压气流膨胀机为低压气流，连续不断的转化为机械能。高速气流使叶轮旋转，再通过由轴承支撑的转轴将机械能传递给压缩机、发电机，也可用油制动、风机制动消耗。 Turboexpander is a machine,which continuously converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy.This is done expending the high pressure gas from upstream to a lower pressure downstream through the expander.The high pressure gas causes the radial expander to rotate .Rotation is transmitted to the shaft,which is supported by a set of bearings.The power transmitted to the shaft can be used to drive a compressor,drive an electrical generator or can be dissipated through an oil brake or air brake. The spare parts of the turbine expander 透平膨胀机的零件 Bearings 轴承 ACD uses hydrodynamic bearing with tilt pad journal design and tilt pad thrust faces for most compressor loaded designs.All pads are babbitted with a tin/lead material to increase durability and increase life.These bearings provide rotor dampening throughout the operating range,which provides optimum reliability of the rotor dynamics.Each bearings has an imbedded RTD in the thrust face of two pa