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- 2017-03-30 发布于江苏
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06_Self_and_Self_Identity_S1
Chapter 5
Self and Self Identity
Perspectives on the Self
We buy products to highlight/hide aspects of the self
Does the self exist?
Collective self vs. independent/unique self
2
Self-Concept
The beliefs a person holds about his/her own attributes, and how he/she evaluates these qualities
Very complex structure of attributes
Attribute dimensions: content, positivity, intensity, stability over time, and accuracy
3
Self-Esteem
The positivity of a person’s self-concept
Low vs. high self-esteem
Acceptance by others
Social comparison
Marketers: attractive models using their products
4
Real and Ideal Selves
Ideal self vs. actual self
Comparison influences self-esteem
Ideal self is molded by consumer’s culture
Products…
…can help us reach ideal self
…can be consistent with actual self
5
Fantasy
Many successful products appeal to consumers’ fantasies…
…allowing us to “try on” interesting roles
Personal websites = projection of self
6
Multiple Selves
Each of us has many selves/roles
Situation-dependent
Role identities
Marketers pitch products needed to facilitate an active role identity
7
Symbolic Interactionism
Relationships with others play a large part in forming the self
Symbolic environment
Shared meanings
Our possessions define “who we are”
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Acting the way we assume others expect of us
8
You Are What You Consume
Social identity as individual consumption behaviors
“Who am I now?”…to some extent, your possessions!
Inference of personality based on consumption patterns
Attachment to product as it maintains self-concept
Symbolic self-completion theory
9
Self/Product Congruence
Self-image congruence models
Cognitive matching of products self
Ideal self relevance vs. actual self relevance
10
The Extended Self
External objects that we consider a part of us
You are what you drive wear
Levels of extended self
Individual
Family
Community
Group
ALLMYLIFEFORSALE.COM
11
Sex Roles
Sexual identity is very important to the consumer’s self-concept
Gender diffe
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