M 1 U3 Grammar and usage.pptVIP

1 概念Definition： 定语从句 *在复合句中，用来修饰某一个名词/代词的从句 You must do everything that I do. *被修饰的这个名词或代词,叫做先行词 *定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面　 *关系代词/关系副词: 作用 连接先行词和定语从句 在定语从句中充当成分 *关系代词：在从句中，做主语或宾语（v.的宾语/介词的宾语） * who/ whom人, which物, that人/物, whose人/物，(所有格+n.) ***In Attributive Clause, no “what”, no “how”. e.g: Two boys are sitting at the back of the classroom. They are teachers. e.g: Yesterday I saw a boy. He was having KFC happily. 如果指代物,则用which,从句中可做主语/宾语: We are sitting in a classroom which is very big. The fish which we bought was not fresh. whose 所有格 “----的”， 可指代人/物的先行词，但其后肯定要加一个n.,做定语 I saw a student. His handwriting is terrible. 注意点： *关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。 The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. *大部分情况下，可用that代替which/ who/ whom,指代人或物，而且在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 eg: She lived in the house which/that was built by my father. She was a teacher who/that taught us English. The student (whom /that) we saw just now is the best student in our school. *关系代词在做从句主语时，不可以省去；而如果做从句的宾语，则可以省去。 关系代词 that 指代 人/物，在从句中做主/宾语 which 指代物，在从句中做主/宾语 who指代人，在从句中做主/宾语 whom代人，在从句中做宾语 whose指代人，在从句中做定语，后跟名词 Exercise :P11 Part B It has many students who/ that are from different countries. English is the subject that/ which I like best. I admire most an American lady who/ that teaches us English. Our history teacher tells us stories that/ which are very interesting. I have a good friend whose name is Sally./ who is called Sally. The library is a place that/ which is quiet and comfortable. 5.主句是以who,which 开头的特殊疑问句时 　eg: Who is the boy that is looking after the sheep? Which of the letters that he wrote is the best? 6.当先行词既指人又指物时 eg He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 7.当先行词作定语从句中的表语时， eg: She is no longer the girl that she used to be. 注意点： 1.介词前置： 当关系代词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，介词可以前置，也可不前置。 I didn’t know the man (that/ who/whom) you talked to. This is the question (which/