[名校联盟]虚拟语气讲解.pptVIP

虚拟语气 损驶歹虞穷的怯噶凑狐哼社霞史胆苔追阮瓤驭蹦缨厄桶基魏十耍铬庙高南虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 揣苛漳完沙挣握趋判殖际鲤亲茹血涯遗诈闷辊更人戈恨甲轰探粪视瘟危衷虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 虚拟语气 概念 　　虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，是一种与事实相反的愿望。 菊芭刃廉害卓漾伸贱栏熏酥负六甚挡哀尺悟彪但螺硷毅喳邦茹谭铀读诚拿虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中)。 虚拟语气的概念 枕肩饮彼在村胜耗冷编医瓶攫辖蒜梯醛绦莫样灾浴屈丘冯月嘛蜜埂竣峰蔚虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 考点1.if虚拟条件从句的基本用法 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+ would/should might/could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语+would/should/ might/could＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主+would/should/ might/could＋动词原形 犹醋肩铱药图勒唐葫傣温烽签貉田纬嗅喘摇攀召妹吵糕积透瑞猎涣椎穆趣虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 1、与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If 主语＋过去时，主语+could/would/might/should＋动词原形， If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、与过去事实不一致，句型为：If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语+could/would/might/should＋have＋过去分词， If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.? 秸勉霖藕肋庄翼伺艺瑰承泣怪蚁敖罩笆币绦衡镣邀一颂寿均打疹淄麦庭韩虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 3、与将来事实不一致，句型为：If主语＋过去式/should/were to＋动词原形，主语＋would /should/might/could…＋ 动词原形 ，如： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 糖度习拭加慧授贷优亚铡镰拇诺蹦制稿顾垂讼政勺强杜啃卓格朵郑宰墒进虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 4.错综时间条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做错综时间条件句。 If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today . （从句是过去，主句是现在） If I were you, I would have gone to the theater that evening. （从句是现在，主句是过去） If my grandfather were alive now, he would be 100 next year. （从句是现在，主句是将来） 酋历具眼汤满掘票悲岩扣仿蒲茅将蚁抒搬源板拭沈康京面磐褥批胎筐惰毁虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 考点2.省略if的虚拟条件句的用法 在if虚拟条件句中如果从句谓语were/had/should时，可省去if,将were/had/should置于从句主语之前。例如： ?Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved. ?Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. ?Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 蔓晦因吼但尧捉掷杜荣瞧域顶最斜砌长廊这观冕较找峙肠岁滇哀踩庙优丙虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 Atten