DevelopmentSituationofCoal.PDF

Gu Zongqin, President 顾宗勤 院长 National Petroleum Chemical Planning Institute 石 油 和 化 学 工 业 规 划 院 2012.6 Development Situation of Coal Processing Industry during the “12th Five-Year” period (2011-2015) “十二五”期间煤炭深加工产业发展趋势 Content 内容 2 Development Principles 发展思路 3 Development Priorities 发展重点 Present Status 基本情况 1 Coal Chemical Industry 煤化工 Coal Chemical Industry is a coal-based technical process which transfers coal into gas, liquid, solid fuel and chemicals through chemical processes. It mainly includes coking, gasification, liquefaction and synthesis chemical processes, etc. combining with many downstream derivatives. 煤化工是以煤为原料，经过化学加工使煤转化为气体、液体、固体燃料以及化学品的过程， 主要包括焦化、气化、液化和合成化学品等过程，下游衍生产品众多。 Coal 煤 Coking 焦化 Gasification 气化 CTL 直接液化 Coke 焦炭 Coal Tar 煤焦油 Methanol 甲醇 Ammonia 合成氨 SNG 煤制天然气 MEG 煤制乙二醇 FT Synthesis 费托合成 CTO 煤制烯烃 CTL 油品 Traditional Coal Chemical Industry 传统煤化工 Modern Coal Chemical Industry 现代煤化工 According to the development history and technology maturity, coal chemical industry is grouped into traditional coal chemical industry and modern coal chemical industry 按照产业发展历程和成熟度，煤化工分为传统煤化工和现代煤化工两大类。 Coal -based ammonia 煤制合成氨 Coal-based methanol 煤制甲醇 Coking 煤焦化 Calcium carbide 煤基电石 Coal-to-Liquids 煤液化 Coal-to-Olefins (Methanol-to-Olefins，MTO) 煤制烯烃（甲醇制烯烃） Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas（SNG） 煤制替代天然气 Coal-to-Glycol 煤制乙二醇 Coal-to-Aromatics (Methanol-to-Aromatics ， MTA） 煤制芳烃 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle （IGCC） 整体煤气化联合循环发电 Traditional Modern 传统和现代 Traditional Coal Chemical Industry (A) China is already the biggest coal chemical industry country in the world. The traditional coal chemical industry, represented by coking, calcium carbide, coal– based ammonia (fertilizer), coal-based methanol, has developed into a mature stage. The new coal chemical industry, represented by CTL, MTO, SNG, is upgrading to speed up. 中国已是世界上最大的煤化工生产国。以焦炭、电石、合成氨、甲醇为代表的传统煤化工产 业已具备深厚发展基础，以煤