近代毒品在山西的肆虐——以太谷县为例.pdf

Contents Chinse Abstract??????????????????????????????????????I Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．??????????????????．．．．．．．．．．．．．．?．．．．．．．．．．．．．．????．?．III Introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．?．?????．．．???．?????????．????．．．．．．．?????．．．．．．?．．1 Chapter】【：The Rise of drugs in Taigu?????????????????????????．8 1．1：the spread time ofopittm in Taigu County????????????????????8 1．2：the beginning oftobacco in Taigu County?????????????????10 1．3：Reign ofopium during the Taigu????????????????????????12 ●灞蠢；-鸶确《????????????????17 Chapter 2：Taigu prohibited the drug?????????????????????????19 2．1：Qing Dynasty,Shanxi，local regional anti—drug activities implemented????19 2．2：Yah Xishan in Shanxi Taigu tobacco smoking and the case in Taigu County?23 2．3：Sun Dianying intrusion on Taigu?????????????????????28 2．4：Japanese Narcotic policy in Taigu Cotmty and the damage of economy and the livelihood??????????????????????????????????????．．30 Chapter 3：the gradual solution of drugs in Taigu??????????????????．36 3．1：Christian Congregationalist in Taigu County taking drug activities?????36 3．2：Chinese Communist Party’S struggle against opium???????????38 3．3：Taigu County Anti-smoking drug since the time ofAnti·Japanese War???．39 Conclusion????????????????????????????????????????42 Reference????．．．??．．．．．．．．．．．．．．???????????????????．?．?．．．．．．．．????．．44 Research achievements．．．????．?．．．．．?????????????????????????47 Acknowledgment???????????????????????．．．．．．．．，?．??．．．．．．．．．．．．．?．?．48 Personal profiles．??．?．．??????????????????．．．．．．．．．．．???．．．．．．．．．．????．49 Letter of commitment?????????????????????????????????．．!；(} Authorization statement????????．???．．．．．．．．．．．．．．?????．．．．．．．．．．???．?．．．．．．．．．．．5 1 万方数据 中文摘要 毒品问题一直是困扰中国近代社会发展、并引起很多学者关注的社会问题。本 文试着从太谷县这一很小的县城里发生的围绕禁毒与吸毒两方面的斗争入手，结合 山西历届政府的禁毒活动来分析，鸦片是如何进入到太谷，吸毒人员如何的扩大， 当地政府又是如何应对的，及至最后各种政治势力在太谷县开始了角逐，毒品最终 在太谷县，这块晋商的发源地泛滥成灾。最终中国共产党取得了政权，利用强制的 手段将毒品予以了彻底的消灭。 本文的第一章从鸦片在太谷的兴起展开论述，介绍了鸦片最早是通过本地出外 经商的人士带入太谷的，开始是作为一种招待客人和显示自家实力的奢侈品出现的， 后来伴随着鸦片在当地的大范围种植，这种吸食鸦片的风气逐渐蔓延到社