Chapter2Resistivesensor解答.pptVIP

Crane scale 便携式 Strain Torque wench （扭矩扳手）with digital display 可用于汽车、摩托车、飞机、内燃机、机械制造和家用电器等领域，准确控制紧固螺纹的装配扭矩。量程2~500N.m，耗电量≤10mA，有公制/英制单位转换、峰值保持、自动断电等功能。 电阻应变仪 下图所示的静态应变仪测量范围：±19999με； 分辨率： 1με；电桥电压：直流2.5V； ?应变片：120Ω或其他阻值； 测量点数：8/16点； 电阻应变仪（续） 接线端子 Multiplex strain measurement module with computer interface（与计算机接口的多路电阻应变测量模块） Measurement of material strain 斜拉桥上的斜拉绳应变测试 Exercise 1. To measure the strain on a cantilever beam (悬梁臂），a full bridge measurement circuit is designed. a. Please specify the method to stick (粘贴） the four strain gages. b. Sketch the measurement bridge according to your stick method. Exercise (Conti’) 2. A stress measurement bridge is shown as Figure 2.1. Question: a. R1 is an active gage, the others are common resistance. When the increase of gage is 1.2 Ohm, what is the output of the bridge? b. R1 and R2 are same strain gage, the polarity （极性）of the strain on them is same to each other. What is the output of the bridge? c. When reverse (翻转） the polarity of the R2 in question b, what will be the output of the bridge? Chapter 2 Resistive Sensor（电阻式传感器）Strain Gage (应变片） The usage of strain gages are based on the variation of resistance （电阻）of a conductor (导体）or semiconductor （半导体） when subjected to a mechanical stress （压力）. I. Theory of strain gage 1. Strain effect （应变效应）of metal wire The electric resistance (电阻）R of a wire having length l、cross section (截面积）A、and resistivity (电阻率) ? is? When the wire is stressed longitudinally (沿金属丝的长度方向作用均匀拉力（或压力）时），each of the three quantities that affect R change. For instance, a longitudinal extension causes that length l increases and the cross section reduces, thus increases the resistance R；Or in some cases, the resistivity ? of semiconductor increases when pulling the semiconductor; in hence, its resistance R increases. 2. Strain effect of strain gages It is experimentally proved that the percent changes of