某化纤厂的防火防爆设计课程设计 毕业论文.docVIP

防火防爆课程设计 设计题目： 某化纤 班 级： 安全工程12班 学 号： 150712128 姓 名： 陈 莉 指导教师： 杨春海 设计时间： 2015年7月—2015年8月 某化纤厂的防火防爆设计摘要 本次课程设计主要针对厂进行的防火防爆设计。通过辨识、分析生产原料和产品的危险特性，再根据过程中存在的主要危险、有害因素工厂内所需厂房、仓库生活区办公区，根据《建筑设计防火规范》[1]B50016-2006）分析确定该厂各个生产环节和存储场所的火灾危险类别；合理布置工厂内生产场所、附属设施、存储区等建构筑物所在区域，确定各个建、构筑物的功能、耐火等级等方面。通过了解危险物质的性质和建筑物的面积后，根据《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2006）规范设计确定防火间距通过对以上各项内容进行设计，保证厂安全生产。 关键词：防火防爆 耐火等级 防火间距A characteristic of design for fire and explosion prevention Abstract This course design mainly aimed at the characteristic of design for fire and explosion prevention. Through the identification, analysis, the danger of raw material and product features, According to chemical fiber main risk existing in the production process, Harmful factors required within a certain factory workshop, warehouse, living area and office area. According to The code for fire protection design of buildings [1]（GB50016-2006）I Analysis to determine the plant production and storage place of fire risk category ,reasonable arrangement factory production sites, ancillary facilities, such as storage area architectural structures Reasonable arrangement factory production sites, ancillary facilities, such as storage area architectural structures, determine all the function of the building and structures, fire rating, etc. By understanding the nature of the dangerous substances and the area of the building, according to The code for fire protection design of buildings (GB50016-2006）,I specification design, determine the fire separation. Key Words: For fire and explosion prevention; Chemical fiber; Fire resistance rating; Fire separation 1 前言 1 2 厂区概况 2 2.1 单位概况 2 2.2 周边环境及自然条件 2 2.2.1交通条件 2 2.2.2自然环境 2 2.2.3社会环境 4 2.3 厂区分布图 5 2.4 生产工艺流程 6 2.5 厂区涉及的有毒有害因素 9 2.6 现有的防火防爆设施、装置及报警系统 11 2.6.1防火设施、装置 11 2.6.2防爆设施、装置 13 2.6.3防火防爆报警系统 13 3 拟定厂区的危险有害因素分区 14 3.1 拟定厂区的危险有害因素分区 14 3.1.1危险有害因素的辨识 14 3.1.2危险有害单元划分、分区 18 3.2 拟定厂区的火灾爆