2012优化的方案高中考试数学(理)总复习(北师大版)第2章节§2-2.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 方法感悟 方法技巧 1．定义域 (1)求具体函数定义域的步骤： ①写出使函数式有意义的不等式(组)； ②解不等式(组)； ③写出定义域．(如例1(1)) (2)已知f(x)定义域求f(g(x))定义域或已知f(g(x))定义域求f(x)定义域问题，关键抓住一条：同一对应关系符号后面式子范围相同，即f(g(x))中的g(x)相当于f(x)中的x.(如例1(2)) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．值域 求函数值域时应注意的三个问题： (1)在熟练掌握求函数值域的几种基本方法的基础上，要对具体的题目作具体的分析，应选择最优的方法解决． (2)求函数的值域不但要重视对应关系的作用，而且要特别注意定义域对值域的制约作用．(如例2) (3)遇到含字母系数或参数区间的一类求值域问题时，应对字母进行合理的分类讨论．(如例3) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．函数的定义域分为自然定义域和实际定义域两种，如果给定函数的解析式(不注明定义域)，其定义域应指的是该解析式有意义的自变量的取值范围(称为自然定义域)，如果函数是由实际问题确定的，这时应根据自变量的实际意义来确定．(如例1) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 失误防范 1．由几个部分的数学式子构成的函数，其定义域是使各部分式子都有意义的实数集合，即交集，非并集． 2．求实际问题的函数的定义域时，除了使解析式有意义，还要考虑实际问题对自变量的制约． 3．求函数值域(最值)要首先考虑到定义域的制约作用． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．复合函数求定义域时，因不能深刻理解函数定义域的意义而致误，常见的是把已知f(x)的定义域求f[g(x)]的定义域与已知f[g(x)]的定义域求f(x)的定义域混淆． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 山东水浒书业有限公司