浅析提高宁夏主要造林树种林木良种使用率的途径讲述.doc

浅析提高宁夏主要造林树种林木良种 使用率的途径 陈卫宁，，纪丽萍 （宁夏林木种苗总站，宁夏银川，750001） 摘要：全区目前全区林木产业发展还存在结构性矛盾突出、良种推广率低等问题，笔者通过分析研究提出了做好林木产业的。关键词：造林绿化；林木良种；使用率；途径 Approaches?to?Upgrading?the?Extension?ofImproved?Afforestation?Germplasm?in?Ningxia Chen?Weining，Li Yingwu，Niu Jinfeng，Liu Ying，Ji Liping (Ningxia?Management?Center?for?State-own?Forest?Farms?and?Forest?Seeds?and?Seedlings,?Yinchuan,?Ningxia?750001?PRC) Abstract:?By?the?end?of?2015,?the?improved?germplasm?resources?officially?registered?in?Ningxia?included?12?provenances,?3?F1?seed?orchards,?3?mother?tree?forests,?11?clones?and?37?varieties.?They?encapsulated?the?main?species?for?the?afforestation?in?the?southern?mountainous?areas,?central?desertification?areas?and?northern?plains?of?Ningxia.?Improved?varieties?are?at?the?leading?position?for?fruit?production?and?are?popularly?employed?in?urban?beautification?and?landscaping.?However,?there?are?still?some?problems?in?the?development?of?germplasm?resources?such?as?the?structural?conflicts?in?seed-seedling?sectoral?progress?and?the?low?extension?rate?of?improved?seeds?and?seedlings.?On?the?basis?of?field?investigations?and?analysis,?approaches?to?upgrading?the?extension?of?improved?afforestation?germplasm?in?Ningxia?are?proposed?such?as?the?combinations?among?production,?education?and?research,?the?network?of?regional?tests,?the?introduction?and?domestication?of?improved?germplasm?and?the?formulation?of?technical?standards?and?specifications.? Key?words:?afforestation?and?greening,?improved?forest?seeds?and?seedlings,?extension?rate,?approach 为夯实发展基础，推进林木产业可持续发展， 1统计分类和范围 1.1统计树种 按照经济林、速生丰产林（商品林）、生态林、其他四类统计全区“十二五”期间主要造林树种总造林面积、分别统计我区审（认）定通过的地方林木良种的造林面积，计算良种使用率。 1.2计算公式 1.2.1 **树种造林良种使用率=**树种良种苗木造林面积/**树种造林总面积×100% ×经济林造林面积/本县（市、区）造林总面积+速生丰产林（商品林）造林良种使用率×速生丰产林（商品林）造林面积/本县（市、区）造林总面积+生态林造林良种使用率×生态林造林面积/本县（市、区）造林总面积+其他树种造林良种使用率×其他树种造林面积/本县（市、区）造林总面积〕×100% 1.3统计范围 统计共涉及全区27个单位，包括5个地级市22个县（市、区）及3个市属单位、2个属单位，其中：银川市包含兴庆区、金凤区、西夏区、灵武市、贺兰县、永宁县等6个县（市、区）；石嘴山市包含大武口区、惠农区、平罗县等3个县（区）和1个市直单位；吴忠