基本工程—地基处理02.pptVIP

l l de de Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 砂井的布置范围: 大出基础轮廓线2~4m。 5. 砂垫层 在砂井顶面应铺设排水砂垫层，以连接砂井，引出从上层排入砂井的渗流水。砂垫层的厚度一股为0.3~0.5m(水下砂垫层厚度为1.0m左右)。如砂料缺乏，可采用连通砂井的纵横砂沟代替整片砂垫层。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用固结度表示为： 竖向固结度由太沙基一维理论计算。 径向固结度等应变条件下用下式： 井径比 2.2 砂井地基固结度的计算 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．逐渐加荷条件下地基固结度的计算 目前常用的有太沙基修正法和曾国熙提出的改进的高木俊介法，理论上可以证明，能者是近似的，而后者是精确的。改进的高木俊介法通常将实际荷载简化为多级等速加荷，最常用的公式为； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.3 地基抗剪强度增长的预计 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 真空预压法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 真空膜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 排水固结技术 Drain Consolidation 地基处理技术 Technical of Soil Improvement Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 概 述 排水固结法能解决软粘土地基的沉降和稳定问题。可使地基的沉降在预压期间基本完成或大部分完成，保