测绘英语复习资料讲述.docx

测绘工程专业英语复习 第一部分：句子翻译 Unit 17 control points are established in areas which are regarded to be stable and from which points are observed via geodetic means. 控制点被建立在稳定区域，从那些已观测的控制点通过大地测量方法引测的。 In general they have to be observed and evaluated relative to one another and to the object points in a more complex geomatics network. 通常，这些控制点必须相互联测及连测到更高级大地控制网上的控制点上。 If it is rather a matter of minor local problems, the solution is to add additional measurements if it is possible to provide help for the weak parts. 如果仅仅是一个小局部问题，解决方法是增加额外的测量工作，这样有助于改善薄弱环节。 It is essential not to make too many changes at the same time, but as a rule it is possible to modify in one swoop more than can be believed at first. 一般说来，有可能一下子就对数据进行修改，这在开始时是不敢相信的。 The same is true for the sensitivity with regard to an expected deformation behavior. 同样，敏感性也描述了（表达）预测（期）的变形情况。 The reliability of a network design is mainly based not upon the propagation of errors but rather on the degree to which the observation control each other. 控制网设计的可靠性不主要基于误差的传播，而是基于观测值之间互相影响的程度。 Computed reliability measures are numerical values for maximum possible amounts of those model errors which cannot be detected by the tests applied. 计算的可靠性值是那些不能用试验检测的模型误差中的最大可能量的数值。 it is not easy to formulate a strategy which can be proven to be optimal in all cases. 很难制定出一个观测方案可以证明在所有的情况下都是最优的 Unit 22 As far back as the early 1990s, the European Union saw the need for Europe to have its own global satellite navigation system. 早在20世纪90年代，欧盟就认为欧洲有自己的全球卫星导航系统的需要。 （Unlike GPS and GLONASS, which was essentially designed for military use, GALILEO has been designed and developed as a non-military application, ）while nonetheless incorporating all the necessary protective security features. 虽然如此，它还是具有所有必要的防护性安全特性。 It covers the territory and territory sea of China and around—longitude 700~1400 east , latitude 50~550 north. 中国的领土、领海及周边地区 Unit 23 It also takes the users knowledge to recognize what is seen in the resulting map and data. 它也使得用户以