冀教版英语八年级下册Unit3-5单元语法总结讲义.docVIP

3单元语法总结：some与any的用法 我们用some或者any表示事物的数量。 一、some与any的区别 some常用在肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。some和any作定语时，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。例如： There are ________ boys playing games on the playground. 在操场上，有一些男孩正在玩游戏。 They didn’t have ________ friends here. 他们在这里没有朋友。 I have ________ work to do today. 今天我有些工作要做。 Have you got ________ questions to ask? 你有问题要问吗？ 【注意】当我们主动提供帮助或要求时，在问句中我们可以用some。当我们希望得到肯定的回答时，也可用some。例如： Would you like some coffee ________ sugar? 你想要一些加糖的咖啡吗？ 二、some与any的特殊用法 ①any用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思。例如：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走它们中的____________。 ②some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个”。例如：Jack went to some place in England. 杰克去了英国____________。 ③some可以用在表示委婉请求或邀请的问句中。例如：Would you like some bananas? 你想吃一些香蕉吗？/ Could you give me some water? 你可以给我一些水吗？ 3单元无缝对接 考法1：考查词义辨析 1. (山东东营) What ________ will global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages 2. (山西) —Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don’t obey the rules in class? —A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 3. (乌鲁木齐) —Excuse me, is this the right way to Children’s Park? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ________ be. A. might B. must C. need D. can 4. (呼和浩特) He invited some classmates to come to his party, but ________ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 考法2：考查非谓语动词 5. (四川南充) She used to _______ a bus to school, but now she is used to _______ to school. A. taking; walk C. taking; walking B. take; walk D. take; walking 考法3：考查单词拼写及短语运用 6. (湖北随州) (根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词) He ________ not answer questions in class, because he is afraid of _______ mistakes. 他不敢在课堂上回答问题，因为他害怕出错。 7. (四川广元) (根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空) He is very ________ (friend ) to others, so he has lots of friends there. 8. (湖北襄阳) (根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子) —I feel too nervous to open my mouth when I meet too many people. What shall I do? —Be confident. Remember _________________