基于SMART原则的企业安全文化评价体系研究.pdfVIP

第 1 7卷 第 2期 2 0 0 7 年 2月 中 国 China 安 全 Safety 科 学 Science 学 报 Joumal Vo1．1 7 No．2 Feb ．2 0 0 7 基于 SMART原则的企业安全文化评价体系研究 李 林 副教授 (1重庆大学贸易与行政学院，重庆 400030 曹文华 毕海普 2重庆大学资源与环境学院，重庆 400030) 学科分类与代码：620．2099 中图分类号：X915．2 文献标识码：A 【摘 要】 为持续改进企业安全管理绩效，对安全文化的关键指标进行研究并量化处理，以期对建 立我国企业安全文化评价体系有建设性作用。笔者运用 SMART原则确定 了从 3个测量维度、5个 方向、18个评价指标构建了企业安全文化评价体系，运用层次分析法，并采用问卷调查及专家系统 确定各评价指标的评价权重，对企业的安全文化进行研究。其结果表明：提高组织安全文化水平主 要从提高安全行为在组织内的受重视程度和加强组织管理两个途径入手。安全文化评价指标体系 是对被评价对象进行全面考察的工作蓝本，在明确评价 目标的指导下，尽可能从多方位评价企业安 全文化的各个方面，最终落实到安全文化的操作层面。 【关键词】 安全文化； 评价体系； SMART原则； 层次分析； 评价指标 Evaluation System of Organization Safety Culture Based on SMART Principles LI Lin ．Asso~．Prof． CAO W en．hua BI Hai．pu (1 Colege of TradePublic Administration，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China 2 Colege of ResourcesEnvironment，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract： To improve the performance of enterprises safety management and establish the evaluation sys- tem of enterprises safety culture，key indices used to measure safety culture were studied and quantified． On the basis of“SMART”(Specifc，Measurable，Atainable，Relevant，Time-based)principles，safety culture assessment system for enterprises，comprising 1 8 indices，Was presented from three dimensions and five aspects．According to questionnaire survey on expels，the value of weight for each index Was deter- mined by applying the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)．The result shows that the main印- proaches to improve the level of enterprises safety culture are to put a more emphasis on safe act and strengthen their safety management．Index system of safety culture assessment is the blueprint to compre— hensively measure safety work of enterprises．Under the guidance of clear assessment objective，safety cul- ture assessment should cover as many aspects as possible and eventualy come to the operating floor of safe- ty culture． Key words： safety culture； evaluation system； SMART(specifc，measurable，atainable，relevant， time-based)principles； AHP(