南非竖井施工建设解读.ppt

Sinking Methodologies Anlaysis Content Sinking methodology Pre-sink to 30 m Pre-sink to 90m Slow Sink to 165m Main Sink to final depth Sinking Analysis Cycle Times Advance per blast Continuous Improvement Typical Phases of Shaft Sinking Phase 1 – Box Cut with Collar Construction – 10 to 15 m below collar Phase 2 – Pre-sink to -30m to allow installation of pre-sink equipment Phase 3 – Pre-sink to -90m to allow for installation of main sink equipment Phase 4 – Slow Sink to -165m Phase 5 – Main Sink to Final depth Phase 6 - Equipping * Technical - Method Statement Location Phase Hoisting Loading Main Shaft Pre-Sink Mobile Crane Kibble 6 ton Slow Sink Scott Derrick Kibble 6 ton Main Sink D/Drum Winder Kibble 15 ton Ventilation Shaft Pre-Sink Mobile Crane Kibble 6 ton Slow Sink Scott Derrick Kibble 6 ton Main Sink D/Drum Winders Kibble 10 ton Scott Derrick Winder Kibble 10 ton * Hoisting – Mobile Crane Cleaning – Mobile Excavator into single 6 ton Kibble Access – Ring back and chain Ladders Drilling – Hand held percussion rock drills 2,4m drill steel, aver 2,1m advance Wedge cut Temporary Support – 1,8m Split sets with 100x100 square meshing Services Air – 2 x 150mm steel columns Water – 1 x 100mm steel Ventilation – 1 x 1012mm galvanised steel Methodology: Pre-sink -15m to -30m with Mobile Crane Methodology: Pre-sink -15m to -30m with Mobile Crane During the pre-sink phase mining takes place with a mobile crane and excavator Access to the shaft bottom is via ring back ladders mounted to the sidewall No shaft lining is installed during this sinking phase Conventional hand held drilling is used Shaft collar is open Methodology: Pre-sink -15m to -30m with Mobile Crane Limitations: DMR Regulations – 30m unguided Man transport in Kibble – no guides, no canopy Travelling up down vertical ladder At -30m below Collar the following changes are made: Mobile crane replaced by Scott Derrick with single drum winch Ring back ladder