淡色花岗岩的岩石学和地球化学特征及其成因.pdfVIP

第 14 卷 第 6 期 2007 年 11 月 地学前缘 (中国地质大学 (北京) ; 北京大学) Eart h Science Frontiers (China University of Geosciences ,Beijing ; Peking University) Vol . 14 No. 6 Nov. 2007 收稿日期 :2007 - 06 - 28 ;修回日期 :2007 - 09 - 21 基金项目 :国家自然科学基金资助项目 作者简介 :郭素淑 (1980 —) ,女 ,博士研究生 ,主要从事花岗岩年代学和地球化学研究。E2mail :guosushu @mail1 ustc1edu1cn 淡色花岗岩的岩石学和地球化学特征及其成因 郭素淑 , 　李曙光 中国科学院 壳幔物质与环境重点实验室 ;中国科学技术大学 地球和空间科学学院 ,安徽 合肥 230026 Guo Sushu , 　Li Shuguang Key L aboratory of Crust2M ant le M aterials and Envi ronments , Chinese A cadem y of Sciences ; School of Earth and S pace Sciences , Univer2 sit y of Science and Technology of China , Hef ei 230026 , China Guo Sushu , Li Shuguang1 Petrological and geochemical constraints on the origin of leucogranites. Ea rt h Science Frontiers ,2007 , 14( 6) :2902298 Abstract : Leucogranite is a st rong peraluminous felsic int rusion (with SiO2 ≥72 %) linked to anatexis of conti2 nental crust . It is rich in aluminium (Al2 O3 ≥14 %) , alkali element s (Na2 O + K2 O～8. 5 %) and enriched in Rb , and depleted in Th , Ba , Sr. Their ∑REE content s ( mostly between 40 ×10 - 6 - 120 ×10 - 6 ) are lower than those of other granites and show slightly L REE enriched patterns and a negative Eu anomaly. The Sr2Nd2 Pb2O isotopic compositions of leucogranites suggest that they were derived f rom continental crust by partial melting. Leucogranites are commonly found in deformed metapelite/ metagraywacke sequences that have thrust over basement , during crustal thickening associated with continental collisions. There are three types of leu2 cogranites with different pet rogenesis : (1) two2mica leucogranite , which is formed by biotite and/ or muscovite dehydration melting of metapelite (or metagraywacke) in middle crust ; (2) tourmaline leucogranite , which is formed by muscovite dehydration melting of metapelites at lower temperature ; (3) garnet2bearing leucogran2 ite , which is most likely generated by biotite dehydration melting of felsic lower crust . The REE enrich