人教版选修6高二英语_语法复习_虚拟语气讲义.ppt

陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. 关于陈述语气1（用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情） I am not interested in what you said.Have you ever been to France?What a splendid palace! 关于祈使语气 1(The Imperative Mood)  关于祈使语气 2 虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood 条件句：分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念 由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize if I had seen him before. 其他虚拟条件句（without 或but for ） Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. 三. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. If he got up early tomorrow, Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. Just let your sword cut into my throat! Don’t hesitate! If the God ________________________me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love her! (give/tell) If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ 10,000 years! (have to/ be) 三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或but for 引导的短语来代替 If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. 3. If the Party didn’t lead us, we could not realize .. Without the Party’s leadership, we could not realize ... Testing