趣味数学第七讲鸡兔同笼.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 今有雉兔同笼，上有三十五头，下有九十四足，问雉兔各几何？ 这道题的意思就是： 笼子里有若干只鸡和兔。从上面数，有35个头，从下面数，有94只脚。鸡和兔各有几只？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 逐一列表法 列方程 画图法 假设法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 鸡有几条腿？ 兔有几条腿？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 笼子里有若干只鸡和兔。从上面数，有8个头，从下面数，有26只脚。鸡和兔各有几只？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 列表法 ８ ７ ６ ５ ４ ３ ２ １ ０ 兔 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 脚 ０ １ ２ ３ ４ ５ ６ ７ ８ 鸡 当鸡3只，兔5只时，脚26只，符合题意 列表法，简单易懂，但计算量太大。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用画图的方法试一试。 … 先画8个圆圈表示8个头。 再为每条动物画两条腿，8只动物只用完16条腿，还多出10条腿。 … 把剩下的10条腿用完，要给其中的5只动物各添2条腿，这5只就是兔子，另外的3只就是鸡。 … Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 表示26条腿 表示8个头 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 假设法解答“鸡兔同笼问题” 1，假设8只全是鸡，有几条腿？ 1，8×2=16条 2，与条件26条相比还剩下几条腿？ 2，26－16=10条 3，下面开始添腿给兔子，每只还需要添几条腿就是兔子了？ 这里的10条腿，如果再增的话就只能添给兔子了。 3，4－2=2条 4，剩下的10条腿，能添出几条兔子？ 4，10÷2=5只 5，鸡有几只？ 5，8－5=3只 我们也可以假设全是兔子，解答这个题目。你试试看，是否能自己解决 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004