解破学 2.5 生殖系统知识.ppt

Question: How many reference lines in the thorax and abdomen? Content Section 1 The General Description The basic constituents of the digestive system The main functions of the digestive system ②Absorption of the nutrient components (proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and water) 营养物质的吸收 Section 2 The Digestive Duct The oral cavity 口腔 The pharynx 咽 The esophagus 食管 The stomach 胃 The small intestine 小肠 The large intestine 大肠 §⒈ The oral cavity 口腔 The Oral Vestibule 口腔前庭 The Oral Cavity Proper 固有口腔 It constitutes the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nasal cavity (鼻腔). ②The Deciduous teeth 乳牙 The special points for the deciduous teeth The special points for the permanent teeth Gum [g?m]: 牙龈 基本结构 附属结构 ①Two parts ②The foramen cecum of the tongue 舌盲孔 ③ The papillae of the tongue 舌乳头 Filiform papillae The papillae of the tongue view The papillae of the tongue view Major salivary glands Minor salivary glands Major salivary glands view A fibromuscular (纤维肌肉质的) tube, part of the digestive and respiratory systems. ⑴ General features ⒈ The stomach shape ⒊ The structure of the stomach wall About 5-7m long, It can be divided into three parts. Jejunum and ileum Approximately 1.5m long, Five parts: ▲⑴The remarkable features for lthe arge Intestine  大肠的三个鉴别性特征 Colic bands 结肠带 Haustra of colon 结肠袋 Epiploic appendices 肠脂垂 ▲⑵Vermiform appendix 阑尾 Blind worm-like tube, 6～8cm long, about 0.5cm in diameter.　 Surface marking of the base is at the so-called McBurney’s point which is at the junction of the lateral and middle thirds of line joining right anterior superior iliac spine and umbilicus. Ascending colon 升结肠 Transverse colon 横结肠 Descending colon 降结肠 Sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 ▲直肠与肛管的特点 ▲The formation of the hemorroids 肛痔的形成 Section 3 The Digestive Glands The liver 肝 The gallbladder 胆囊 The pancreas 胰 ▲⑴The shape and location of the liver ▲The liver shape There are two surfaces