第九届全国研究生生物质能研讨会会议论文摘要集分解.docxVIP

第九届全国研究生生物质能研讨会会议论文摘要集第一部分生物质资源开发与政策国内外生物质连续炭化技术装备研究进展贾吉秀1,2，姚宗路2，赵立欣2*，丛宏斌2，王金星1，刘双喜1(1.山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院，泰安 271018；2.农业部规划设计研究院农业部废弃物能源化利用重点实验室，北京 100125)摘要：在研究国内外连续式炭化设备的基础上，结合连续式炭化工艺和原理，对目前国内外各种连续式炭化设备进行系统的归纳和分类，详细阐述了各种设备的特点及其主要的应用范围。对其性能和应用进行了对比分析，得出回转炉式炭化设备生产率高、原料适应性好，炭化均匀，适合于工业化推广。针对目前国内生物质炭化设备存在的问题，提出了我国生物质炭化设备产业化发展的方向。关键词：生物质；炭化技术；炭化设备；研究进展；Progress in the study of Continuous Biomass Carbonization EquipmentJIA ji-xiu，YAO zong-lu，ZHAO li-xin，CONG hongbin，WANG jin-xing，LIU shuang-xi(1.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China；2.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China)Abstract：Based on the study of domestic and foreign continuous biomass carbonization equipment, this article summarized and classified all kinds of continuous biomass carbonization equipment , combining with continuous carbonization process and principle, and described the characteristics of various equipments and main applied scope in detail. Compared and analyzed of various equipments, we can conclude that the carbonization equipment of rotary klin is more suitable for industrial promotion for its high productivity、good adaptability of raw materials and good quality of carbonization. Aiming at the current problems of biomass carbonization equipment , the development of Chinas equipment industry in the direction of the biomass carbonization was put forward.Key words: biomass; carbonization technology; carbonization equipment浒苔与鸡粪联合厌氧发酵生产甲烷的可行性研究李瑞瑞1，段娜1*，张源辉1,2，李保明1，刘志丹1，卢海凤11.中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院，北京 1000832. 美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校摘要：本文以浒苔为原料联合鸡粪厌氧发酵生产沼气，探究了35℃该厌氧发酵体系适宜的底物质量比（浒苔/鸡粪 VS= 0:10, 2:8, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3, 8:2, 10:0），并以鸡粪单独发酵作为对比，发酵周期25天，探讨了浒苔与鸡粪联合厌氧发酵生产沼气的可行性。实验结果表明，浒苔/鸡粪 VS=7:3时甲烷产量可达到35.48mL/g VS，相比鸡粪单独厌氧发酵提升了185倍；但继续增加浒苔含量该体系出现了不同程度的氨氮抑制，甲烷产量反而下降。实验过程中，总氮（TN）、总磷(TP)、挥发性有机酸(VFAs)以