20080919高一化学[物质的量浓度].pptVIP

高一年级 化学第一章 从实验学化学 例2 欲配制200mL0.1 mol/L NaOH溶液，需要NaOH的质量为多少? 例4 将30mL 0.5mol/LNaOH溶液加水稀释到500ml，稀释后溶液中NaOH的物质的量浓度是多少？ 练习 练习： 1、2 molNaOH配制成200 mL溶液，其物质的量浓度为_____mol/L 2、用40g NaOH配成2 L溶液，其物质的量浓度为_____ mol/L 3、有250 mL物质的量浓度为2 mol/L的硫酸溶液，其中SO42-的物质的量浓度为____ mol/L ，H+的物质的量浓度为____ mol/L ，含H2SO4 ____ mol 练习： 配制500 mL2 mol/L的H2SO4溶液，需要密度为1.84g/mL的浓硫酸（98%硫酸）多少毫升？ * * 第二节 化学计量在实验中的应用 授课者 殷艳辉 湖南广益卫星远程学校 高一年级第一学年第一学期 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 想一想 1、1molNaCl溶于水配成1L 溶液,物质的量浓度为多少? 2 、1molNaCl溶于1L水中, 所得溶液浓度为1mol/L吗? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、58.5gNaCl溶于水配成1L 溶液,物质的量浓度为多少? 4、1L58.5gNaCl溶液的物质 的量浓度为1mol/L吗? 想一想 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、物质的量在化学实验中的应用 例1 把10.6 g Na2CO3溶于水，制成200 mL溶液，求此溶液的物质的量浓度。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例3：在标准状况下，11.2LNH3溶于水，配成500mL溶液，此氨水物质的量浓度为多少？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.