计算机组织与体系结构合编.doc

计 算 机 组 织 与 体 系 结 构 大连交通大学软件学院交通工程2班 张帅超 2011-11-6 辛卯年 Chapter 1 Introduction §1.1 Architecture Organization计算机组织与体系结构 Organization is how features are implemented Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer §1.2 Structure Function Structure is the way in which components relate to each other 部件之间相互连接的方式 Function is the operation of individual components as part of the structure各个部件的操作 *** All computer functions are: 1.Data processing 数据处理 2. Data storage 数据存储 3. Data movement数据移动或传送 4. Control控制 *** As a computer system 系统级 CPU —Control opera