外研社必修二时间状语从句Grammar详解.ppt

用while, when填空： ① _____________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. ② ____________ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. ③ I was wandering（徘徊） through the street_________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 总结：相当于 at this / that time。意思为“正在/刚要……这/那时（突然……）” PRACTICE 1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. (北京春) A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted （拍）him on the shoulder（肩膀）. (上海) A. as B. until C. while D. when 时间状语从句其它引导词小结： 1). the moment, the minute, the instant, once, immediately, directly, instantly，hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than，引导时间状语从句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，相当于as soon as译为“一……就……”。 They rushed out of the room immediately they heard a loud noise.(他们一听到一声巨响就从房间里冲了出来） As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him. The moment I saw him, I recognized（认出） him. I left instantly the clock struck（敲打到） 5. 2). 在hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than (一…就…)等引导的从句中，hardly/scarcely与no sooner所在的主句时态用过去完成时，when与than引导的从句用一般过去时，如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 3)．一些含有time的名词短语，如: every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your dictionary. Every time I caught a cold , I had pain in my head. 5).before “ 还未…就…”, “不到…就… “…才 …”,“还没来得及……就……”； We hadn’t run a mile before tired. (我们还没跑到一里就累了） Do it now before you forget. I have been teaching here since I graduated. *Before从句中谓语不用否定式 Before they reached the station, the train had gone 他们到火车站前（他们还没到），火车已经开走了。 *It will be/was +一段时间+before常译为：…才，…就 It was half a year before I came back.半年后我才能回来 It won’t be long before we meet again.过不了多长时间我们就会见面了 As M