小学一般现在时详解.pptVIP

小学一般现在时 第一，一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 句中通常有关always , often , every 3.表示客观现实。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 1. be动词：主语+be(am,are,is)+其它。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English.我们学习英语。 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 当主语为第三人称单数(he , she , it或人名)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 Mary speaks Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 第二，现在时的构成，肯定句中。 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es wash-washes watch-watches 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es fly-flies 动词短语： +s: plays, sings, likes, buys, takes, eats, comes back home +es : watches TV does my homework washes face goes to school y→ i+ es: fly → flies study →studies 不规则变化：have-----has 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如： -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 否定句：主语+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I dont like bread. 2.行为动词的变化。 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： - Do you often play football?　 - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?　　 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） 一、变否定句。 1.A bus is fast. 2.I like these trousers. 3.We need an umbrella. 4.Mrs. Li wants to take a bus . I dont like these trousers. We dont need an umbrella. A bus isnt fast. Mrs.Li doesnt want to take a bus. 二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1.I am Chinese. 2.I like this dress. 3.Danny lives in Canada. 4.I can go with you. Do you like this dress?--Yes,I do./No,I dont. Are you Chinese?--Yes,I am./No,I am not. Does Danny live in Canada?--Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt. Can you go with me?--Yes,I can./ No,I cant. 三、划线提问。 1. He wants to go to Beijing. 2. Its 278 kilometres from Shijiazhuang to Beijing? 3. Li Ming goes to Beijing by pla