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tones marking rules
标在韵母上 mark above the vowel
bā pó rě lì hǔ lǘ
2. a o e i/u、ü
lǎo ài lóu huǒ fēi yī tǔ nǚ
3. i、u并列标在后 when i and u meet together, mark above the latter one 。
liù jiǔ huī guǐ
xie xie bu yong xie dui bu qi mei guan xi
谢谢 不用谢 对不起 没关系
\
\
\
\
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\
V
/
—
xiè xie bù yòng xiè duì bù qǐ méi guān xi
zhōng guó shū fǎ
Chinese calligraphy is an art based on Chinese characters, showing the emotion and spirit of the author by the structure of the characters, the layout of the paper and the way to use the brush.
Chinese calligraphy is an important
part of Chinese culture. It is a big
visual feast. It has developed for a
very, very long time.
/watch?v=ppZWIwZsRdU Hello China- Calligraphy 2’30’’
What are the basic tools for
Chinese calligraphy?
Four basic writing tools
笔bǐ Writing Brush
墨mò Ink
纸zhǐ Paper
砚yàn Ink Stone(ink slab)
Writing brush, ink, ink stone and paper, called the“ Four Treasures of the Study”, are the key instruments for writing Chinese characters.“
Writing brush
Normally, a writing brush has two parts — a nib made from animal hair (the most common brush hairs come from rabbits, weasels, and goats), and a shaft made from bamboo, porcelain, and jade. You select the brush based on the size of characters. Generally, a big and soft brush is used to write large characters, while a small and stiff brush is good for small characters.
Ink and Ink stick
Made of soot and animal glue, an ink stick is a type of solid ink used for calligraphy and brush painting. Calligraphers need to grind the ink stick consistently against an ink stone with some water to make liquid ink before they can apply it to paper. For the ease of writing, however, ready-to-use liquid ink is widely accepted in the modern world.
Xuan Paper(Rice Paper)
Known as the rice paper, Xuan paper, which originated in ancient China, has
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