2014考前翻译.docVIP

(1) 1. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。2.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. .大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的 3. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。 4People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。 5.The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 (2) 1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展)，the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. With industries and business developing quickly本句意为：随着工商业的发展，许多大城市的树木数量正急剧减少。“随着……”要用介词with或along with。“工商业”既包括工业也包括商业，翻译时要注意译文的完整性。本句也可译成：With the quick development of industries and business.2. Travel can widen our knowledge， _____________ (扩大我们的眼界)，and make one open-minded as well.句中的短语widen our knowledge意思是“扩大我们的眼界”，make one open-minded是同义复指，它们表示相同的意思却在英语里使用不同的表达，以避免用词重复。这是英语行文的一个技巧，在翻译时应尽量避免wordiness(用词累赘)。本句还可以译成：expand our vision或extend our sight 3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities， _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染) which has seriously polluted the environment“这已经对环境造成了严重的污染”中的“这”显然是指前半句提到的the smog in cities，这里需要的是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明城市烟雾对环境的影响。本句还可以译成：which has brought serious pollution to the environment。 4. Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century， as long as we ________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work. . hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea本句意为：只要我们坚持以经济建设为中心，那么在21世纪上半叶实现现代化是完全可能的。本题考查固定短语“坚持认为”的说法。除了答案提供的说法外还有以下说法大家可以参考：persist in the i