我國電力通信網的現狀和未來發展前景-通信人家園.doc

我国电力通信网的现状和未来多级目标化的前景 Present State and Multi-aim Development of Electric Power Communication Network in China （国电电力建设研究所 北京 缪谦 100055） miao qian (State Power Corporation of China Electric Power Construction Research Institute) 【摘要】：本文通过对我国电力通信网络现状的介绍，结合当今不断进步以及应用的高新技术，针对电力系统自身情况和特点，从行业进程角度出发，给出今后电力通信网络业务扩展实施的几种可行方案。文中同时分析了最新网络技术的特点及应用前景，并基于目前行业所处的内、外部环境，阐述了本人对电力通信网络今后发展方向及控制、管理运行模式等各方面所做出的构想，并探讨其业务扩充形式和经营目标的可能，给出较为具体的运作方式。 【关键词】：通信；电力通信网络；数据业务形式；发展方向及经营目标 【中图分类号】：TN919；TM73 【文献标识码】： A 【Abstract】：Present state and characteristic of Electric Power Communication Network in China are introduced in this paper. It is an advanced area which has been widely used in many fields of Power System. In order to enlarge the application field of Electric Power Communication Network, some expanding and applying modes are described. Moreover, based on its progress and the developmental trend of new-style technology, some new schemes are provided in detail in this work. In view of the development of China Power Industry, a solution of control and management is proposed according to the analysis under the inner and external environments. Some tentative Ideas, suggestions and new plans about the application of network technique are also presented and discussed on basis of the above-mentioned premises in this work. We believe that it must be a bright prospect of China Power Industry in the future. 【Keywords】：Communications; Electric Power Communication Network; Data Application Modes ; Developmental Trend and Management 0、前言 近几年来，经济全球一体化趋势和迅猛发展的科技形势越发凸显，强劲的联网风潮带来了广泛的社会冲击。随着我国电力工业的发展，特别是当前三峡工程机组的陆续并网发电，我国电力工业已经进入了全国甚至跨国联网阶段。为了充分发挥大电网的优越性，提高其运行的可靠性，经济性，与飞速发展的信息时代相适应，就要求其必须具备高度现代化通信系统、高度安全稳定控制系统、高度自动化监控系统等多种功能。本文主要针对我国电网通信系统做出较为详实的阐述与探讨。 电力通信网简介 1.1、概述 电力系统通信网是一种专业的通信网，是由发电厂及变电所等各级电力部门相互连接的传输系统和设在这些部门的交换系统或终端设备构成，是电网重要组成部分，由电网的结构、运行管理模式、经济性等因素决定。 1.2、电力通信网的主要通信历程 通信技术经历了从纵横交换到程控交换、从明线和同轴电缆到光纤传输、从模拟网到数字通信网、从定点通信到移动通信、从主要面向硬件到面向软件技术的几大阶段变化。我国电力专用通信网也是基于此进程，随着电